Concepts

The extend keyword

The extend keyword allows you to extend the default Panda configuration. It is useful when you want to add your own customizations to Panda, without erasing the default presets values (conditions, tokens, utilities, etc).

It will (deeply) merge your customizations with the default ones, instead of replacing them.

The extend keyword allows you to extend the following parts of Panda:

💡

These keys are all allowed in presets.

Example

After running the panda init command you should see something similar to this:

import { defineConfig } from '@pandacss/dev'
 
export default defineConfig({
  // ...
 
  // Useful for theme customization
  theme: {
    extend: {} // 👈 it's already there! perfect, now you just need to add your customizations in this object
  }
 
  // ...
})

Let's say you want to add a new color to the default theme. You can do it like this:

import { defineConfig } from '@pandacss/dev'
 
export default defineConfig({
  theme: {
    extend: {
      colors: {
        primary: { value: '#ff0000' }
      }
    }
  }
})

This will add a new color to the default theme, without erasing the other ones.

Now, let's say we want to create new property br that applies a border radius to an element.

import { defineConfig } from '@pandacss/dev'
 
export default defineConfig({
  utilities: {
    extend: {
      br: {
        className: 'rounded', // css({ br: "sm" }) => rounded-sm
        values: 'radii', // connect values to the radii tokens
        transform(value) {
          return { borderRadius: value }
        }
      }
    }
  }
})

What if this utility was coming from a preset (@acme/my-preset) ? You can extend any specific part, as it will be deeply merged with the existing one:

import { defineConfig } from '@pandacss/dev'
 
export default defineConfig({
  presets: ['@acme/my-preset']
  utilities: {
    extend: {
      br: {
        className: 'br' // css({ br: "sm" }) => br-sm
      }
    }
  }
})

Removing something from a preset

Let's say you want to remove the br utility from the @acme/my-preset preset. You can do it like this:

import { defineConfig } from '@pandacss/dev'
import myPreset from '@acme/my-preset'
 
const { br, ...utilities } = myPreset.utilities
 
export default defineConfig({
  presets: ['@acme/my-preset']
  utilities: {
    extend: {
      ...utilities, // 👈 we still want the other utilities from this preset
      // your customizations here
    }
  }
})

Removing something from the base presets

Let's say you want to remove the stack pattern from the @pandacss/preset-base preset (included by default).

You can pick only the parts that you need with and spread the rest, like this:

import pandaBasePreset from '@pandacss/preset-base'
 
// omitting stack here
const { stack, ...pandaBasePresetPatterns } = pandaBasePreset.patterns
 
export default defineConfig({
  presets: ['@pandacss/preset-panda'], // 👈 we still want the tokens, breakpoints and textStyles from this preset
  patterns: {
    extend: {
      ...pandaBasePresetPatterns
      // your customizations here
    }
  }
})

Minimal setup

If you want to use Panda with the bare minimum, without any of the defaults, you can read more about it here

FAQ

Why is my preset overriding the base one, even after adding it to the array?

You might have forgotten to include the extend keyword in your config. Without extend, your preset will completely replace the base one, instead of merging with it.

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